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  首頁 > 影音網>世論台灣民主之父 -李登輝
世論台灣民主之父 -李登輝

[轉載自:上報、民報]

[謝鎮寬]於2020-08-18 17:08:08上傳[]

 




世論台灣民主之父
世論台灣民主之父 On the Father of Taiwan Democracy

見證台灣歷史縮影

熟讀經法有悟的律師應該是飽學法典,領有政府授權專業執照,替當事人據理力爭,倍受社會所尊敬的公眾人士。然而,卻有一位俱名經法遊悟律師,於八月四日在上報投書,標題為:「說李登輝是民主先生 我難以接受」https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=93021。或許他深諳「名可名非常名」的禪學哲理、埋名隱姓,既無名無姓又為何那麼計較在乎,國際社會包括時代雜誌、美國國務卿龐培歐,及海內外諸多台灣人緬懷李前總統登輝先生,所給予的尊稱「民主先生」。在李總統屍骨未寒的頭七期間,就專文來數落民主先生,令人質疑該文不知律師只是舞文弄字,還是在為誰仗義執言?

李前總統登輝先生於七月卅日,走完了人生最後旅程,距他於1923年1月15日出生,總共渡過了35,641天的日子,其實際年齡為97歲6個月又15天。他出生於日本統治台灣的年代,二次大戰後被過渡到中華民國威權時代,最後往生於他自己雙手打造的台灣民主時代。他的一生跨越三個不同文化的社會背景,是典型台灣近代歷史的縮影。

虎口下的總統 步步驚險

在意外的機緣中,他於1988年1月13日接手,繼承蔣經國留下的中華民國總統第七任未完任期,接著於1990年5月20日出掌第八任總統,於1996年5月20日出掌第一屆台灣民選總統職務,一直到2000年5月20日親自把台灣政權,交給陳水扁後才結束總統生涯。

或許是居於省籍平衡考量,謝東閔於1978年至1984年擔任蔣經國指定的第六任副總統職務,李登輝自1984年接手擔任第七任副總統。相信蔣經國原先並不看好,李登輝有能耐扛下總統的重則大任。因為當時的黨政軍是由李煥、俞國華、郝柏村等人把持,李登輝要如何突破真是大哉問。還好,誰知李登輝竟然能在三年七個月的副總統任期間,把國務運作完全瞭若指掌。所以經國走後,可以無縫接軌。李登輝在黨政軍完全由資深國民黨人掌控的環境下,內無擙援外有學潮及不同黨派的挑戰,真是步步驚險,虎口下總統的困境,絕不是律師所言「享受黨國體制內官俸」的逍遙安逸。還好,在進入狀況後,他逐一搞定擺平收編黨政軍。相信當時他早已看出,在威權體制下封建政府是無法與時俱進,讓台灣與國際社會接軌,所以開始著手國會改選、淘汰萬年國代。

李總統十二年主政

蔣介石在國共內戰後亡命台灣,雖早已宣佈下野,卻又自行宣佈復行視事。為了增強其合法性
,只好靠那些追隨他,逃命台灣老國代們,來維護所謂法統的假象。這扼殺了人類基本人權的普世平等價值,而造就了省籍的錯亂與特權。當時甚至還有人以中央級國民自居,還好在李登輝進入權力核心後,逐一拔除給予瓦解。回顧他掌權擔任總統職務十二年的歲月,步步險峻令人提心吊膽捏把冷汗。

1988:克服宋美齡「老幹新枝」的挑戰,順利出掌國民黨。

1989:響應鄭南榕訴求,推動言論自由、新聞自由,釋放被軟禁的張學良、孫立人,譴責中共
      天安門暴行。

1990:召開國是會議,配合野百合學運承諾萬年國代退場,任命郝柏村取代李煥為行政院長,
      黃信介拜會李總統後說「李總統英明」,啟動南向政策。

1991:廢止「動員戡亂時期臨時條款」正式解嚴,進行修憲,資深中央民代全部退職。

1992:討論委任直選、全民直選及國會全面改選,制定兩岸人民關係條例,海基、海協兩會會
      談,撤銷通緝令、彭明敏回台,廢除刑法100條真正落實解嚴。

1993:國民黨主流派抬頭,非主流派出走成立新黨,任命連戰取代郝柏村出任行政院長,辜汪
      第一次會談。

1994:國民大會通過決議總統直選,促成世界台灣商會聯合總會,取消行政院長副署權,省長
      北高市長民選,千島湖事件怒責中共是土匪。

1995:務實外交,康乃爾大學演講「民之所欲、長在我心」,解放軍第一階段飛彈演習,實施
      全民健保。
1996:解放軍第二階段飛彈演習,當選第一屆台灣民選總統,提出兩岸「戒急用忍」政策。

1997:香港回歸中國,精兵政策、裁軍,世界李登輝之友會在巴拿馬成立。

1998:精省、台灣省政府虛級化,第二次辜汪會談。

1999:兩國論、定位兩岸為特殊的國與國關係,定義中華民國在台灣,提出中國七塊論,宋楚
      瑜興票案,921大地震。

2000:把政權和平轉移、親手交給陳水扁完成政黨輪替,在有生之年交出政權,然後揮手與總
      統生涯說再見。

台灣需要全民參與建國

律師說,解嚴、開放黨禁、報禁的是蔣經國的政績,是多少民主鬥士犧牲奉獻爭取來的,而李登輝只是坐享黨國體制內的高官俸祿,那配稱得上民主先生。接著也批評李不配稱台獨之父,指他自己也不斷向媒體表明從沒說過台獨。言下之意似乎指蔣經國識人不清,選了一個只會坐享官俸的接班人。沒錯李登輝從未主張「台灣獨立」,因為他認為台灣已經實質獨立。看來律師所見與人不同,以為喊台獨台灣就會成為一個國家。其實獨立與建國,有一段很長的差距。台灣既不屬於中國,那為何要中國同意才能獨立呢?該向誰要求獨立,要從哪裡走出來獨立?台灣真正需要全民參與的是建國,建立一個自由、民主、人權、有法理主權的國家。法理論述台灣如何從二次大戰後,邁向民主社會的正常國家,才是正途。雖然李登輝在有生之年沒領導台灣建國,但他卻非常清楚地告知世人,台灣不屬於中國,和中國是國與國的特殊關係。在台灣成長的歷史長城中他選擇了戒急用忍,遠離中國的路。事實證明,他當初的堅持,讓高端科技工業根留台灣,在這一波中美經貿大戰中穩住了台灣,守住家園的命脈。

政治是一門無法實驗的人文科學,它必須靠領導者睿智的判決,果斷明確的行動力,所憑恃的就是敏銳眼光和意志力。1998凍省政策,引起宋楚瑜的反撲,很明顯宋志不在興台,只想弄法掌權。宋自以為是大內高手,認定要扳倒連戰、陳水扁甚至李登輝,意如反掌。所以原先李登輝為他規劃的連宋配,被否決了。錯估情勢,以致從2000年一路選到2020年,闖五關跌六跤要怪只能怪宋自視太高。或許該說,冥冥之中自有老天保佑台灣,讓台灣得以落實政黨政治輪替,政權順利和平轉移。而不象中國歷來改朝換代時,就是斬草除根趕盡殺絕。台灣終能在李登輝打下的基礎往前邁進,走出中國框架、脫離威權邁向民主。

認同台灣全民共識

然而,在律師的文章中,李登輝被他描述成『一個在國民黨內一路高升的政治變色龍。同時代的精英不是被殺就是逃亡(如彭明敏),他則「食公受祿」;別人看本馬克思主義的書即有殺身之禍,他已加入共產黨卻能獲得青睞,在獨裁統治中一路升官』機會主義的幸運兒。他還斷言2008年民進黨挫敗時,是由引退的林義雄出面極力勸進蔡英文參選民進黨黨主席,才讓民進黨得人,而台灣得幸。

事實擺在眼前,蔡英文是兩國論的起草人,當然承傳了些許政治觀點和理論基礎。李登輝於1992年撤銷彭明敏通緝令,兩人曾於2000年,第一屆台灣民選總統時同框競爭,經過選票對決,台灣人民選擇了李登輝。他的治國理念,是真誠地期盼除了民進黨外,還有其他屬於本土的政黨,為了台灣的前途作良性競爭、監督、制衡。他的用人哲學唯才是用,不分省籍,只有認同差異。看看時下有多少台灣人,卻選擇認同中國。有多少外省子弟,他們選擇認同台灣,談省籍實在已經過時了。

民主先生台灣之父

經法遊悟律師結語時標明:「說他意志力堅強,我相信;說他是權謀高手,我認同;說他是歷任國民黨主席裡相對有台灣情懷、日本情懷的,我也能接受。但說他是民主先生,台灣之父,實在令人難以苟同。」遊悟未悟猶待頓悟。彭明敏則已早悟,他在李登輝與我一文中說「在台灣各方,經濟、政治、文化、社會的轉換時期,他站在過程中關鍵時點,主政成功,有形無形功勞甚大,相信在台灣歷史上,必將永久佔有偉大地位。」日本首相安倍晉三的胞弟岸信夫推崇李前總統為「台灣民主之父、亞洲偉大的哲人」。李耳說「人之所教,我亦教之。強梁者不得其死,吾將以為教父。」世論說:「民意貫台,主引世灣;先見明之,生養教父。故尊為民主先生、台灣之父。」

台灣社會如果把李登輝主政的12年剔除略去,可能今天仍在仰賴那些萬年國代的鼻息和點滴。如果今年一月份的總統大選是由韓國瑜獲勝主政,今日台灣可能早就被中國武漢肺炎給拖垮了,有些檯面上的政治人士一開始,還大聲叫囂為何不救援中國捐贈口罩。說的都是冠冕堂皇的大道理,還好蔡英文承襲了李登輝戒急用忍的精神,守住了台灣。日本前首相森喜朗,美國衛生部長阿札爾,已先後來台弔唁前總統李登輝。感恩!

登輝安息台灣國父

此刻時值,全球各地台灣人僑社仍在追思,緬懷李登輝前總統為台灣的打拼、奉獻與導引的守喪期間。謹以萬分不捨的心情,表示哀悼與追思!

臨大時代、開創美麗
弘民主路、昂首世界

入虎口為全力群策手護
煌意志當家導對等海峽
以改革創校知卓見舉世
領公投新憲生世世國之

峰政 民主 有待建
光不 耀世 永懷尊

謝鎮寬
加州、海沃

https://www.peoplenews.tw/news/83437209-29f5-4eef-b9dd-4be91345848c
民報
【專文】世論台灣民主之父
文/謝鎮寬(加州、海沃) 2020-08-13 18:30

https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=93576
上報
投書:「民主先生」是對李登輝的公平評價
謝鎮寬 2020年08月13日 07:00:00

On the Father of Taiwan Democracy

Witness the epitome of Taiwan's history

A well educated lawyer should be familiar with code of law and precedent, licensed by the government to fight for their clients and well-respected by the society. However, there is a layer titled by nickname of JingFa YouWu, published a letter on August 4 with title: "It is difficult for me to accept Lee Teng-hui as Mr. Democracy." Maybe he has good understanding of meditation that “name is not eternal”, so he hide his name as anonymous. But, why he cares so much the honor of Mr. Democracy given by the Time Magazine, US Secretary of State Pompeo, and many worldwide Taiwanese to remember former President LTH? During the first seven days of Lee’s death, he wrote an article to criticize Mr. Democracy, which raised doubts about whether the lawyer was just arranging words, or was he speaking for whom?

Former President LTH completed his last journey on July 30. He was born on January 15, 1923. He spent a total of 35,641 days. His actual age is 97 years, 6 months, and 15 days. He was born in the era when Japan ruled Taiwan, was transitioned to the authoritarian era of the ROC after WWII, and finally died in the era of Taiwanese democracy built by his own hands. His life spans three different cultural social backgrounds and is a microcosm of typical Taiwanese modern history.

His Presidency works thrillingly at every step

In an unexpected opportunity, he took over power on January 13, 1988, succeeding Chiang Ching-kuo’s seventh term as President of the ROC, and then took over the eighth term as President on May 20, 1990. May 20, 1996 he swore in as the first elected president of Taiwan and ended his presidency on May 20, 2000, when he personally handed over Taiwan’s power to Chen Shui-bian.

Perhaps due to the balance of provincial status, Hsieh Tung-min served as the sixth vice president appointed by CCK from 1978 to 1984, and LTH took over as the seventh VP in 1984. It is believed that CCK was not optimistic at first, and LTH has the ability to carry the president's important tasks. Because the party, government and army at that time were controlled by Lee Huan, Yu Kuo-hua, Hao Bei-chun, and others, LTH was really asked how he would make a breakthrough. Fortunately, who knew that LTH was able to fully understand state affairs during his three ears and seven months service as VP. So after CCK passed away, it can be seamlessly integrated. In an environment where the party, government, and army were completely controlled by senior KMT members, LTH had no any help but challenged by student strike and opposition party. It is truly thrilling as risky as working under the mouth of a ferocious tiger, not what lawyer said, "Enjoy the salary of the party-state system having an easy life. Fortunately, after entering the situation, he managed to settle the party, government and army one by one. I believe he had already realized that under the authoritarian system, the feudal government could not keep up with the times and bring Taiwan into line with the international community, so he launched the direct vote parliament and terminated the unlimited term of national assemblyman.

President LTH’s 12 years in power

Chiang Kai-shek escaped to Taiwan after the China Civil War. Although he had already stepped down, he declared to resume power to rule the exiled government. In order to enhance its legitimacy, he relied on those who followed him and fled to Taiwan to defend the illusion of legality. This has strangled the universal equal value of basic human rights, and created the confusion and privileges of provincial nationality. At that time, there were even people who regarded themselves as central-level citizens. Fortunately, after LTH entered the core of power, they were removed one by one and disintegrated. Reviewing back at his twelve years in power as the presidency, the steep step by step is scary and troubling with cold sweat.

1988: Overcoming the challenges of Song Meiling's "old stems and new branches", and smoothly
          got into the core of the KMT.

1989: Responding to Cheng Nan-jung's claims, promoting freedom of speech and freedom of the
          press, releasing Chang Hsueh-liang and Sun Li-jen under house arrest, and condemning
          the CCP Tiananmen atrocities.

1990: Convened a meeting of the national government, in line with the Wild Lily student
          movement promised to terminate the unlimited term of national assemblymen, and
          appointed Hau Pei-tsun as Premier to replace Lee Huan, Huang Xinjie said "President
          LTH is wise" after visit, launched the Southbound Policy.

1991: Abolish the "temporary clauses for the mobilization of rebellion" and officially lift the
          martial law, amend the constitution, terminate all unlimited term national assemblymen.

1992: Discuss the electoral votes and popular votes, and full re-election of the national assembly,
          formulate regulations on relations between people across the Straits, SEF and ARATS
          meeting, revoke the wanted order then Peng Mingmin returned to Taiwan, and abolished
          Article 100 of the Criminal Law truly carried out the lifting of the martial law.

1993: The KMT mainstream faction rises, the non-mainstream faction leaves to form a new party,
          appoints Lien Chan to replace Hau Pei-chun as the premier, Koo-Wang first meeting.

1994: The National Assembly passed a resolution to popular vote the president, promoted the
          WTCC, abolished the power of premier’s endorsement, the governor & Taipei-Kaohsiung
          manorial elections, and the Qiandao Lake incident angered the CCP call it bandit.

1995: Pragmatic Diplomacy, Cornell University's speech "What the people want is always in my
          heart", PLA missile attacks, the universal healthcare.

1996: The second phase of the PLA's missile attacks, Taiwan first popular voted president, and
          proposed the cross-strait "no haste, be patient" policy.

1997: HK return to China, the policy of optimizing soldiers and disarmament, the World Friends
          of president LTH was established in Panama.

1998: refined province and Taiwan province was de-classified, the second Koo-Wang talks.

1999: Two-state theory, Taiwan and China with special state to state relationship, defining the
          ROC in Taiwan, Regionalism China in 7 parts, James Song scandal, the 921 earthquake.

2000: Peaceful transaction of power, personally handed it over to Chen Shui-bian to complete the
          party politics, transferred power in his lifetime, then waved hand to say goodbye.

Taiwan needs all people to participate in founding a nation

The lawyer said that it was CCK’s political credit and many political advocators’ efforts to lift the martial laws, release party ban, media ban. And LTH has nothing to do with it but enjoying the salary of high-ranking officials within the party-state system, not worthy of being called Mr. Democracy. He then criticized Lee for not being worthy of being called the father of Taiwan independence, saying that he himself has repeatedly shown to the media that he has never mentioned Taiwan independence. The implication seems to blame that CCK failed to pick a right successor who only knows to enjoy the official salary. Yes, it is true that LTH has never advocated "Taiwan independence" because he believes that Taiwan is already substantively independent. It seems that what lawyers see is different from others, thinking that Taiwan will become a country by calling for Taiwan independence. In fact, there is a long gap between independence and founding a nation. Taiwan does not belong to China, so why does it require China to agree to Taiwan’s independence? To whom should independence be demanded, and where should independence come from? What we need by all Taiwanese’s efforts is to build a nation of freedom, democracy, human rights, and legally sovereign. We should focus on how to promote Taiwan to a normal country after WWII. Although LTH did not lead the establishment of Taiwan in his lifetime, he did tell the world very clearly that Taiwan does not belong to China, and that it has a special relationship with China, nation to nation. He chose to stay away from China in the Great Wall of Taiwan History. Facts have proved that his original insistence allowed the high-end technology industry to stay in Taiwan and stabilized Taiwan in this wave of US-China trade wars and kept the lifeline of his homeland.

Politics is a human science that cannot be experimented. It must rely on leaders' wise judgments, decisive and clear action, and rely on keen vision and willpower. The 1988 freezing province policy caused James Soong's counterattack. It obviously that Song was not pro Taiwan, but only wanted to use the law to take power. Song thought he was a master of Chinese power struggle, could easily to bring down Lien Chan, Chen Sui-bian and even LTH. Therefore, he rejected LTH's plan for Lien and Soong couples of presidential campaign. Misjudgment the situation, from 2000 to 2020, he failed 5 times out of six presidential elections. Perhaps it should be said that God bless Taiwan so that Taiwan can implement the political rotation of political parties and the smooth and peaceful transfer of power. Unlike in China, when dynasties changed, it has always been to eradicate the roots. Taiwan will eventually be able to move forward on the foundation laid by LTH, step out of the Chinese framework break away from authoritarianism and move towards democracy.

Identity is Taiwan national consensus

However, in the lawyer's article, LTH was described by him as "a political chameleon rising all the way in the KMT. Contemporaries’ elites were either killed or fleeing (for example, Peng Mingmin). He was a "government employee paid by taxpayer." When others read any Marxist book would be killed, but he not only joined the Communist Party also gain favor. Under the dictatorship promoted him all the way" Opportunistic lucky person. He also asserted that when the DPP was defeated in 2008, it was the retired Lin Yee-hsiung who tried to persuade Tsai Ing-wen to run for the chairmanship of the DPP, and that the DPP got leader and Taiwan was lucky.

Well, the facts are in front of us. Tsai Ing-wen is the drafter of the two-state theory, and of course she inherited some political views and theoretical foundations. LTH revoked Peng Mingmin’s arrest warrant in 1992. They both competed on the same stage of the first Taiwanese presidential election in 2000. After a ballot showdown, the people of Taiwan chose LTH. His philosophy of governing the country is to sincerely hope that in addition to DPP, there will be other local political parties to conduct healthy competition, supervision, and checks and balances for the future of Taiwan. His philosophy of employing people is based on the merits, regardless of provincial origin, only recognition makes differences. Look at how many Taiwanese people choose to recognize with China. How many young generations of outlanders have chosen to identify themselves with Taiwan, now talking about provincial origin is really outdated.

Father of Taiwan’s Democracy

Attorney JingFa YouWu's conclusion: "I believe that he is strong-willed; I agree that he is a master of strategy; I can also accept that he is the former chairman of the KMT who has Taiwanese and Japanese feelings. But said He is Mr. Democracy, the father of Taiwan, which is really hard to agree with." The wandering attorney needs to be enlightened. Peng Mingmin realized early that in his article of LTH and me, he said, "During the period of economic, political, cultural, and social transformation of various parties in Taiwan, he stood at a critical point in the process. The success of the ruling power has great tangible and intangible contributions. Taiwan’s history will certainly occupy a great position forever." Nobuo Kishi, the younger brother of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, praised former President Lee as "the father of Taiwan’s democracy and a great philosopher in Asia." Li Er said, "What people teach, I also teach it. The violent and fierce cannot die a natural death. I will become the father of teaching." World Forum said: "His will pass through Taiwan, and leading into the world; He has vision is indeed our Godfather, therefore respecting him as Mr. Democracy and Father of Taiwan."

If Taiwanese society removes the 12 years of LTH’s administration, it may still rely on the breath and drips of those unlimited term of national assemblymen today. If the presidential election in January this year was won by Han Kuo-yu, Taiwan today might have been dragged down by China's Wuhan pneumonia. Some politicians on the table started out loudly clamoring why we did not rescue China to donate masks. They are all grand-sounding principles. Fortunately, Tsai Ing-wen has inherited LTH’s spirit of abstaining from haste, be patient, and defended Taiwan. Former Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori and US Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar have come to Taiwan to mourn former President LTH. Thanks!

LTH RIP Father of Taiwan

At this moment, overseas Taiwanese around the world are still remembering, missing former President LTH's contribution, dedication and guidance for Taiwan during the funeral. I would like to express my condolences and remembrance with a deep heart!

Enter the big era, create Formosa Taiwan

Widening the road of democracy, head up marching into the world
~~~

Risking into tiger’s mouth to protect the platform for the whole people

Brilliant will dominates having equalization across the Taiwan Strait

Always reform the founding prophet of the world

Leader of the referendum on the new constitution respecting him as Father of Taiwan
~~~

Top leader democratized Taiwan is ready for new nation

His glory is endless shinning the world respected as Godfather.

John Hsieh
Hayward, California

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